Bowel Cancer Screening saves lives
Bowel cancer is one of the most common cancers in Australia, but it is also one of the most preventable and treatable when detected early. In its early stages, bowel cancer often causes no symptoms, which is why screening is so important.
Most bowel cancers develop from small growths called polyps. Over time, some polyps can slowly develop into cancer. Detecting and removing these polyps during a colonoscopy can help prevent bowel cancer before it develops.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is bowel cancer screening?
Bowel cancer screening looks for early signs of bowel cancer before symptoms develop. Screening may involve a simple at-home bowel screening test (FOBT) or a colonoscopy, depending on your age, symptoms, family history and individual risk factors.
Why is bowel cancer screening important?
Bowel cancer often develops without causing symptoms in its early stages. Screening can detect bowel cancer early, when treatment is most successful, and can identify bowel polyps before they become cancerous. Early detection saves lives.
Who should have bowel cancer screening?
Australians aged 45–49 can request a free bowel screening kit through the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program, while people aged 50–74 receive a free kit every two years. If you have symptoms, a family history of bowel cancer or other risk factors, your GP may recommend screening earlier or refer you directly for a colonoscopy.
What is the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program?
The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program provides eligible Australians with a free at-home bowel screening test every two years. The test looks for tiny amounts of blood in the stool that may indicate bowel polyps or bowel cancer.
What happens if my bowel screening test is positive?
A positive bowel screening test does not necessarily mean you have bowel cancer. However, it is important to see your GP promptly, who will usually refer you for a colonoscopy to investigate the cause of the result.
When is a colonoscopy recommended?
A colonoscopy may be recommended if:
- Your bowel cancer screening test is positive
- You have rectal bleeding
- You have persistent changes in bowel habit
- You have iron deficiency anaemia
- You have a family history of bowel cancer
- Your doctor believes further investigation is required
Can bowel cancer be prevented?
While not all bowel cancers can be prevented, regular screening plays an important role in prevention. During a colonoscopy, bowel polyps can often be removed before they develop into cancer.
I don’t have any symptoms. Should I still be screened?
Yes. Screening is designed for people who feel well and have no symptoms. Because early bowel cancer often causes no symptoms, screening helps detect changes before they become more serious.
How do I arrange bowel cancer screening?
If you have received a bowel screening kit through the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program, complete the test and return it as instructed.
If you have a positive result, symptoms, or concerns about your bowel health, speak with your GP. If appropriate, your doctor can refer you to GastroNorth for further assessment or a colonoscopy.
Book an Appointment
If your GP has recommended further investigation or a colonoscopy, a current referral is required before booking.
Your referral can be emailed to reception@gastronorth.com.au, faxed to (03) 9468 9701 or uploaded using the Contact Us form below.
Our friendly team will contact you once your referral has been received.